How To Stick Frame A Roof

Use a framing square to help lay out the notch based on the slope of the roof.

How to stick frame a roof.

Roof trusses are a common means of support and load bearing. Use 8 penny nails to attach the first 2 in 4 in 5 1 cm 10 2 cm. Roof framing rafter layout. Determine the pitch you want for.

From one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge. Framing the gable ends 1. Then gather your measurements by calculating the run rise and length of each rafter segment in feet and the pitch of your roof in inches.

A 2 4 wall with a 2 6 rafter can be notched for a 4 seat. Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists. The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs. For our 4 x8 lean to example using a 2 4 rafter the depth of the birdsmouth is limited by the 1 3 depth of the rafter rule.

However if you want to better utilize the space in your loft you may consider changing roof trusses and going for stick framing or rafters instead. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and. This will the first point of the rafter measurement line.

There are two types of roof systems commonly in use today. Measure down y height from the long point of the rafter cut and make a mark. Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you. No matter which kind of roof.

Like wall studs and floor joists rafters and trusses are spaced every 16 or 24 inches from center to center. Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity. Ceiling joists span between parallel walls for added. Nail 2 boards onto your walls as top plates.

Add ceiling joists every 24 in 61 cm on your top plates. With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. This process uses pre built wood forms to build the roof frame. Remember any alterations to a roof should be undertaken only with an engineer.

This is the process by which your framing contractor will use ordinary or dimensional lumber to create the roof frame.